新西兰奥特来罗瓦的公正和法律----外文资料翻译.doc

摘要：本文通过对两个案例的学习，分析在新西兰奥特来罗瓦法律的实践和这个殖民大陆上“非法”、“不文明”以及“混乱”的关系。由于在奥特来罗瓦，法律和殖民利益的直接挂钩，我认为，无论在哈克党案还是迈尔五世万佳市议会案，关于辩护的法令都着重于法律的权威性和对差异性的排挤之间的关系。据两案的法官说，毛利法律的规定和文化与“法律和秩序”这一原则想冲突。根据殖民联系，毛利法律和文化与文明的威胁之间所表现出来的关系，法律和秩序展现了法律对于一种有文化偏差的习惯的操控，并且反映了帕克哈（欧洲新西兰的士族）的利益。因此，挑战那浮出水面的威胁已使法律在任何案子里都展现出其原有的威胁，暴露那原本就控制着它的暴力，也因此为公众打开了批评的大门。也许比实质上对体系的攻击更厉害的是，这些法令暴露了法律对公正性的挑战，不仅使法律有可腀@晌恢痔囟ㄎ幕撞憷娴姆从常乙虼四鼙桓谋涞每梢晕瘛Ⅻbr>
ABSTRACT. Through two case studies, this essay examines the relationship between the operation and practice of law in Aotearoa New Zealand and the naming of the ‘unlawful’, ‘uncivil’ or ‘disorderly’ within a colonial context. Against the background of the apparent complicity between law and colonial interest and desire in Aotearoa, I argue that, in both the ‘Haka Party’ case (1979) and Mair v Wanganui City Council (1996), the acts of the defendants draw attention to the relationship between the authority of the law and the repression or exclusion of difference. According to the judges in both cases, the dictates of Maori law and custom were in conflict with the principles of ‘law and order’. Read in terms of colonial relations, the perceived relationship between Maori law and custom and the threat to ‘civilisation’, law and order reveals the way in which ‘the law’ has operated in a culturally biased manner and has reflected the interests of Pakeha (New Zealanders of European descent). Thus, the perceived threat of the challenge made to the law in either case