at89s52单片机--------单片机英文中文翻译.doc

AT89S52
Features
• Compatible with MCS-51 Products
• 8K Bytes of In-System Programmable (ISP) Flash Memory – Endurance: 10,000 Write/Erase Cycles
• 4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range
• Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 33 MHz
• Three-level Program Memory Lock
• 256 x 8-bit Internal RAM
• 32 Programmable I/O Lines
• Three 16-bit Timer/Counters
• Eight Interrupt Sources
• Full Duplex UART Serial Channel
• Low-power Idle and Power-down Modes
• Interrupt Recovery from Power-down Mode
• Watchdog Timer • Dual Data Pointer
• Power-off Flag • Fast Programming Time
• Flexible ISP Programming (Byte and Page Mode)
• Green (Pb/Halide-free) Packaging Option
1. Description
The AT89S52 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcontroller with 8K bytes of in-system programmable Flash memory. The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the indus-try-standard 80C51 instruction set and pinout. The on-chip Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system or by a conventional nonvolatile memory pro-grammer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with in-system programmable Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89S52 is a powerful microcontroller which provides a highly-flexible and cost-effective solution to many embedded control applications.
The AT89S52 provides the following standard features: 8K bytes of Flash, 256 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines, Watchdog timer, two data pointers, three 16-bit timer/counters, a six-vector two-level interrupt architecture, a full duplex serial port, on-chip oscillator, and clock circuitry. In addition, the AT89S52 is designed with static


AT89S52单片机
主要性能
• 与MCS-51单片机产品兼容
• 8K字节在系统可编程Flash存储器
• 1000次擦写周期
• 全静态操作：0Hz～33Hz
• 三级加聾@绦虼娲⑵鳇br>• 32个可编程I/O口线
• 三个16位定时器/计数器
• 八个中断源
• 全双工UART串行通道
• 低功耗空闲和掉电模式
• 掉电后中断可唤醒
• 看门狗定时器
• 双数据指针
• 掉电标识符
1. 功能特征描述
AT89S52是一种低功耗、高性能CMOS8位微控制器，具有8K 在系统可编程Flash 存储器。使用Atmel 公司高密度非易失性存储器技术制造，与工业80C51 产品指令和引脚完全兼容。片上Flash允许程序存储器在系统可编程，亦适于常规编程器。在单芯片上，拥有灵巧的8 位CPU 和在系统可编程Flash，使得AT89S52为众多嵌入式控制应用系统提供高灵活、超有效的解决方案。AT89S52具有以下标准功能： 8k字节Flash，256字节RAM，32 位I/O 口线，看门狗定时器，2 个数据指针，三个16 位定时器/计数器，一个6向量2级中断结构，全双工串行口，片内晶振及时钟电路。另外，AT89S52 可降至0Hz 静态逻辑操作，支持2种软件可选择节电模式。空闲模式下，CPU停止工作，允许RAM、定时器/计数器、串口、中断继续工作。掉电保护方式下，RAM内容被保存，振荡器被冻结，单片机一切工作停止，直到下一个中断或硬件复位为止。
2. 引脚功能
VCC ：电源
GND: 接地
P0口： P0口是一个8位漏极开路的双向I/O口。作为输出口，每位能驱动8个TTL逻辑电平。对P0端口写“1”时，引脚用作高阻抗输入。当访问外部程序和数据存储器时，P0口也被作为低8位地址/数据复用。在这种模式下，P0具