外文翻译------建设项目管理.doc

Project Management of Construction
3. The Design and Construction Process
3.1 Design and Construction as an Integrated System
In the planning of facilities, it is important to recognize the close relationship between design and construction. These processes can best be viewed as an integrated system. Broadly speaking, design is a process of creating the description of a new facility, usually represented by detailed plans and specifications; construction planning is a process of identifying activities and resources required to make the design a physical reality. Hence, construction is the implementation of a design envisioned by architects and engineers. In both design and construction, numerous operational tasks must be performed with a variety of precedence and other relationships among the different tasks.
建设项目管理
3. 设计与施工工艺
3.1 设计与施工为一集成系统
在设施规划中，重要的是要认识到设计与施工的紧密联系。这些过程可以被看作是最好的一个综合系统。一般来说，设计是创造一个新的设施，通常由代表详细的计划和规格组成。建设规划是一项识别活动，要求实现其设计的现实资源的进程。因此，建筑是通过建筑师和工程师的设想而实现的设计活动。在设计和施工中，工程项目管理协调了各部门之间与各施工过程之间的关系。
在项目生命周期的早期阶段，设施的建设规划具有几个特点是我们应该牢记的。这些措施包括以下内容：
●几乎所有的设施都是经过专门设计和建造的，而且往往需要篅@さ氖奔洳拍芡瓿伞Ⅻbr>●无论是设计还是设施建设都必须满足的一个条件是要有一个特定的网站。